Beryllium Copper 25 is a Copper base alloy with the capability of being strengthened by precipitation heat treatment. The alloy furnishes the best combination of
electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength necessary for numerous electronic and electromechanical devices.
The alloy is quite satisfactory for fabrication with good formability and joining characteristics. Forming is readily accomplished from the annealed temper. Severe bending will be less successful from hard or heat treated tempers and requires large fold radius ratios.
Beryllium Copper 25 is able to be soldered, brazed, and welded by most standard techniques. The brazing temperature must be kept under 1450º F and cycle time
minimized to avoid loss of heat treated strength. Heat treating should be performed subsequent to welding to obtain uniform high strength. The alloy is not susceptible to an increase in magnetic attraction from plastic deformation during service such as occurs with the ferromagnetic stainless steels.
Thickness variation is directly related to a load deflection relationship in spring-type applications and is optimized with the extremely close tolereances available from HPM (±2% at 0.005”).
Available Sizes:
Cu-Be 25 is available from Hamilton Precision Metals as strip product from 0.0005” to 0.020” (0.0127 mm to 0.508) in widths up to 12.0” (304.8 mm). It can be furnished in foil down to a thickness of 0.000100” (0.00254 mm) in widths of 4” (101.6 mm) maximum. The material conforms to ASTM B194 and UNS C17200.
Nominal Composition
Beryllium Copper 25 NOMINAL COMPOSITION |
Beryllium |
1.9%
|
Cobalt |
0.20%
|
Copper |
Balance
|
Mechanical Properties
Beryllium Copper 25 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
|
ANNEALED |
ANNEALED
HEAT TREATED |
COLD ROLLED |
COLD ROLLED
HEAT TREATED |
Ultimate Tensile Strength |
70,000 PSI |
175,000 PSI |
120,000 PSI |
210,000 PSI |
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) |
30,000 PSI |
150,000 PSI |
110,000 PSI |
200,000 PSI |
Elongation in 2” * |
35% |
3% |
2% |
1% |
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) |
18.5 x 10-6
PSI |
- |
- |
- |
Poisson’s Ratio |
0.285 |
- |
- |
- |
*The measured elongation will be less as thickness decreases to 0.002” and less
These values may be adjusted by control of process variables –
HPM can also supply the standard mill hardened tempers which normally benefit both distortion and ductility.
Physical Properties
Beryllium Copper 25 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
Density |
0.298 lbs./cu.in. |
Melting Point (Approx.) |
865°C |
Electrical Resistivity @ R.T. |
7.81Microhm·cm |
Electrical Conductivity @ R.T. – Heat Treated |
0.128 Megmho·cm |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20° to 200°C) |
17.5 x 10-6/°C |
Thermal Conductivity @ R.T. |
105 W/m·K |
Magnetic Attraction |
None |
Magnetic Permeability |
1.0006 |
Typical values to guide alloy selection but are not a guarantee of minimum or maximum.